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1 sophisticated lady
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > sophisticated lady
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2 sophisticated
•• sophisticated, sophistication
•• Sophisticated having or showing worldly knowledge or experience; complex or intricate, as a system or process (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Много лет назад я услышал песню Дюка Эллингтона Sophisticated Lady. И никак не мог подобрать подходящего слова по-русски. Что же это за женщина такая? Словари предлагают разные варианты – утонченная, искушенная, изощренная и т.д. Все не то. Я пробовал и другие варианты – опытная, рафинированная? Тоже не то. Некоторое время мне казался удачным перевод элегантная леди. В конце концов пришел к выводу, что в заимствованное из английского языка слово леди русский человек вообще вкладывает те самые оттенки значения, которые есть в слове sophisticated (определение в Oxford American Dictionary: characteristic of fashionable life and ways, experienced in this and lacking natural simplicity). И стал переводить это название Настоящая леди (правда, предлагался – на основе того же толкования – и такой перевод: Тонкая штучка, но мне он кажется вульгарным).
•• Теперь более серьезно об этом слове. Помимо первого значения у него есть и другое (complicated, elaborate). В словаре The Synonym Finder by J.I. Rodale находим и такие синонимы: advanced, very modern, latest, highly developed, fancy, excellent (относится к machinery and equipment).
•• Но вот недавно встретился в журнале National Interest такой текст: NATO... can be seen as an unusually sophisticated system of military protectorates. И дальше: These institutions [the IMF, the World Bank, etc.] can be seen as an unusually sophisticated system of economic organization from an imperial center. Думаю, ни изощренная (система), ни сложная, ни разветвленная здесь не подходит. В русском языке есть не всегда легко передающееся по-английски слово продуманный. Думаю, что оно на месте именно здесь (и хорошо соответствует глубинному смыслу этого значения английского слова): необычайно (тонко) продуманная система военных протекторатов в первом случае и экономической организации из имперского центра во втором. Оказывается, аналогичные варианты перевода могут быть оптимальными и в других случаях: Sophisticated search techniques would be required to locate faint objects (Space Handbook). – Для поиска слабо светящихся объектов потребуются сложные/более сложные/тщательно разработанные методы.
•• Интересный пример из газеты Guardian: It is useful to have a closer look at the sophistication of U.S. republicans as they go through the caucuses and primaries by which they choose their Presidential nominee. Слово sophistication в данном случае означает осведомленность и (по смыслу статьи) уровень мышления и даже серьезность (см. статью серьезный в русской части словаря). Technological sophistication spelled superiority in the military sphere (W. Murray). – Высокий уровень технологий обеспечивал превосходство в военной сфере. Еще интересный пример аналогичного плана: ...greater sophistication among working people about the relationship between their income and the growth of their companies (Bill Clinton, quoted in Business Week). Здесь можно сказать: ...более высокий уровень понимания рабочими...
•• Webster’s Third New International Dictionary дает и еще одно, сравнительно редкое значение – devoid of the obvious traditional or popular appeal (a sophisticated novel). Это, по-видимому, заумный роман.
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3 sophisticated
1) изощренный, утонченный2) продуманный1. NATO... can be seen as an unusually sophisticated system of military protectorates —...необычайно (тонко) продуманная система военных протекторатов
2. These institutions (the IMF, the World Bank, etc.) can be seen as an unusually sophisticated system of economic organization from an imperial center. —...необычайно (тонко) продуманная система экономической организации из имперского центра
3. Sophisticated search techniques would be required to locate faint objects (Space Handbook). — Для поиска слабо светящихся объектов потребуются сложные/более сложные/ тщательно разработанные методы.
Syn:The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > sophisticated
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4 sophisticated
Многие знают песню 'Sophisticated Lady' Дюка Эллингтона, но никак не могут подобрать подходящего русского эквивалента. Что же это за женщина такая? Словари предлагают разные варианты: утончённая, искушённая, изощрённая и т. д. Но это всё не то. Опытная, рафинированная тоже не совсем подходит. Элегантная леди, может быть? Именно английское слово «леди» имеет те самые оттенки значения, которые подразумевает слово sophistication: the characteristics of fashionable life and ways, experience in this and a lack of natural simplicity (характерные черты модной жизни, манеры поведения и отсутствие естественной простоты). Sophisticated может относиться к оборудованию или технике: an unusually sophisticated system of military protectorates — тщательно продуманная система военных протекторатов; sophisticated search techniques — тщательно разработанные методы поиска; technological sophistication — высокий уровень технологии. Ещё одно значение это слово имеет в сочетании a sophisticated novel — сложный многосюжетный роман. -
5 sophisticated
adjective1) (cultured) kultiviert; gepflegt [Restaurant, Küche]; anspruchsvoll [Roman, Autor, Unterhaltung, Stil]2) (elaborate) ausgeklügelt [Autozubehör]; differenziert, subtil [Argument, System, Ansatz]; hoch entwickelt [Technik, Elektronik, Software, Geräte]* * *[sə'fistikeitid]1) ((of a person) having a great deal of experience and worldly wisdom, knowledge of how to dress elegantly etc: a sophisticated young man; She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.) erfahren2) (suitable for, or typical of, sophisticated people: The joke was too sophisticated for the child to understand; sophisticated clothes/hairstyles.) anspruchsvoll3) ((of machines, processes etc) highly-developed, elaborate and produced with a high degree of skill and knowledge: sophisticated photographic techniques.) hochentwickelt•- academic.ru/68891/sophistication">sophistication* * *so·phis·ti·cat·ed[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd, AM -təkeɪt̬ɪd]1. (urbane) [geistig] verfeinert, weltklug selten; (cultured) kultiviert, gebildet; audience, readers niveauvoll, anspruchsvoll; restaurant gepflegt\sophisticated wit intellektueller Humor2. (highly developed) hoch entwickelt, ausgeklügelt; method raffiniert; (complex) approach differenziert* * *[sə'fIstIkeItɪd]adj1) (= worldly, cultivated) kultiviert; cabaret act, audience anspruchsvoll, niveauvoll; restaurant niveauvoll; hairdo gepflegt, elegant; dress raffiniert, schickshe's a very sophisticated young lady considering she's only twelve — für eine Zwölfjährige ist sie schon sehr weit
she thinks she looks more sophisticated with a cigarette holder — sie glaubt, mit einer Zigarettenspitze mehr darzustellen
2) (= complex, advanced) hoch entwickelt; techniques raffiniert; method durchdacht; device ausgeklügelt3) (= subtle, refined) subtil; prose, style, discussion anspruchsvoll; plan ausgeklügelt, raffiniert; system, approach differenziert, komplex; mind differenziertthe conversation was too sophisticated for me — mir war die Unterhaltung zu hochgestochen
* * *sophisticated [-ıd] adj1. weltklug, intellektuell, (geistig) anspruchsvoll (Person)3. anspruchsvoll, verfeinert, kultiviert, raffiniert, subtil (Stil etc)4. anspruchsvoll (Roman etc)5. gekünstelt, unecht6. TECHa) kompliziert (Technik etc)b) hoch entwickelt, technisch ausgereift, ausgeklügelt, mit allen Raffinessen (Maschine etc)7. verfälscht (Text etc)* * *adjective1) (cultured) kultiviert; gepflegt [Restaurant, Küche]; anspruchsvoll [Roman, Autor, Unterhaltung, Stil]2) (elaborate) ausgeklügelt [Autozubehör]; differenziert, subtil [Argument, System, Ansatz]; hoch entwickelt [Technik, Elektronik, Software, Geräte]* * *adj.erfahren adj.fortgeschritten adj.hochentwickelt adj.kompliziert adj. -
6 sophistication
•• sophisticated, sophistication
•• Sophisticated having or showing worldly knowledge or experience; complex or intricate, as a system or process (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Много лет назад я услышал песню Дюка Эллингтона Sophisticated Lady. И никак не мог подобрать подходящего слова по-русски. Что же это за женщина такая? Словари предлагают разные варианты – утонченная, искушенная, изощренная и т.д. Все не то. Я пробовал и другие варианты – опытная, рафинированная? Тоже не то. Некоторое время мне казался удачным перевод элегантная леди. В конце концов пришел к выводу, что в заимствованное из английского языка слово леди русский человек вообще вкладывает те самые оттенки значения, которые есть в слове sophisticated (определение в Oxford American Dictionary: characteristic of fashionable life and ways, experienced in this and lacking natural simplicity). И стал переводить это название Настоящая леди (правда, предлагался – на основе того же толкования – и такой перевод: Тонкая штучка, но мне он кажется вульгарным).
•• Теперь более серьезно об этом слове. Помимо первого значения у него есть и другое (complicated, elaborate). В словаре The Synonym Finder by J.I. Rodale находим и такие синонимы: advanced, very modern, latest, highly developed, fancy, excellent (относится к machinery and equipment).
•• Но вот недавно встретился в журнале National Interest такой текст: NATO... can be seen as an unusually sophisticated system of military protectorates. И дальше: These institutions [the IMF, the World Bank, etc.] can be seen as an unusually sophisticated system of economic organization from an imperial center. Думаю, ни изощренная (система), ни сложная, ни разветвленная здесь не подходит. В русском языке есть не всегда легко передающееся по-английски слово продуманный. Думаю, что оно на месте именно здесь (и хорошо соответствует глубинному смыслу этого значения английского слова): необычайно (тонко) продуманная система военных протекторатов в первом случае и экономической организации из имперского центра во втором. Оказывается, аналогичные варианты перевода могут быть оптимальными и в других случаях: Sophisticated search techniques would be required to locate faint objects (Space Handbook). – Для поиска слабо светящихся объектов потребуются сложные/более сложные/тщательно разработанные методы.
•• Интересный пример из газеты Guardian: It is useful to have a closer look at the sophistication of U.S. republicans as they go through the caucuses and primaries by which they choose their Presidential nominee. Слово sophistication в данном случае означает осведомленность и (по смыслу статьи) уровень мышления и даже серьезность (см. статью серьезный в русской части словаря). Technological sophistication spelled superiority in the military sphere (W. Murray). – Высокий уровень технологий обеспечивал превосходство в военной сфере. Еще интересный пример аналогичного плана: ...greater sophistication among working people about the relationship between their income and the growth of their companies (Bill Clinton, quoted in Business Week). Здесь можно сказать: ...более высокий уровень понимания рабочими...
•• Webster’s Third New International Dictionary дает и еще одно, сравнительно редкое значение – devoid of the obvious traditional or popular appeal (a sophisticated novel). Это, по-видимому, заумный роман.
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7 искушённый
1) прич. см. искушать2) прил. ( хорошо знающий все тонкости) sophisticated; experienced; well-versedискушённый в поли́тике — politically sophisticated; well-versed in politics
искушённый в кинемато́графе — cinematically sophisticated
искушённый о́пытом — schooled by experience
искушённая же́нщина — sophisticated lady
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8 _S
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9 Ellington, Edward Kennedy
• Ellington, Edward Kennedy (‘Duke’) Эллингтон, Эдуард Кеннеди («Дюк») (1899—1974), пианист, композитор и руководитель джаз-оркестра. Среди его многочисленных произведений: «Утончённая леди» [‘Sophisticated Lady'], «Креольская рапсодия» [Creole Rhapsody'], «Караван» [‘Caravan'], «Чёрно-коричневый и бежевый» [‘Black Brown and Beige'], «Садись на поезд «А» [‘Take the ‘A' Train']США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Ellington, Edward Kennedy
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10 светски
1. worldly. worldly-minded, mundane, earthly(мирянски) lay, laic, non-clerical, temporal, secular(за литература, изкуство) secular, profaneсветска власт temporal power, secular authorityсветско лице layman, laicкато светско лице in o.'s lay capacity2. (изтьнчен) polite, refined, genteel, urbane, fashionable(отракан) sophisticated, worldlyсветски живот an active social lifeсветска жена a fine lady, a society woman, a woman of fashionсветско общество high life, high society, fashionable world/societyсветски задължения social obiligations/engagementsсветски обноски correct manners, urbanityсветски удоволствия worldly pleasures* * *свѐтски,прил., -а, -о, -и 1. worldly, worldly-minded, mundane, earthly; earth-born, earth-bound; fleshly; ( мирянски) lay, laic, non-clerical, unclerical, temporal, secular; (за литература, изкуство) secular, profane; като \светскио лице in o.’s lay capacity; \светскиа власт temporal power, secular authority; \светскио лице layman, laic;2. ( изтънчен) polite, refined, genteel, urbane, fashionable; ( отракан) sophisticated, worldly; водя \светскии живот go out and entertain a great deal; \светскиа жена fine lady, society woman, woman of fashion; \светскиа хроника gossip column; \светскии живот active social life; \светскии задължения social obligations/engagements; \светскии обноски correct manners, urbanity; \светскии удоволствия worldly pleasures; \светскии човек man of the world; worldly(-minded) man, man about town, man of fashion; \светскио общество high life, high society, fashionable world/society.* * *worldly: a светски man - светски човек; earth-bound ; material {mx`ti;rixl}; mundane ; social {`sxuSxl}: Lead a светски life. - Водя светски живот.; society ; sophisticated ; (изтънчен): polite {px`lait}; refined* * *1. (за литература, изкуство) secular, profane 2. (изтьнчен) polite, refined, genteel, urbane, fashionable 3. (мирянски) lay, laic, non-clerical, temporal, secular 4. (отракан) sophisticated, worldly 5. worldly. worldly-minded, mundane, earthly 6. СВЕТСКИ живот an active social life 7. СВЕТСКИ задължения social obiligations/engagements 8. СВЕТСКИ обноски correct manners, urbanity 9. СВЕТСКИ удоволствия worldly pleasures 10. СВЕТСКИ човек a man of the world;a worldly(-minded) man, a man about town, a man of fashion 11. водя СВЕТСКИ живот go out and entertain a great deal 12. като светско лице in o.'s lay capacity 13. светска власт temporal power, secular authority 14. светска жена a fine lady, a society woman, a woman of fashion 15. светско лице layman, laic 16. светско общество high life, high society, fashionable world/society -
11 inclinarse
1 (doblarse) to bend, lean; (como saludo) to bow3 inclinarse por (escoger) to choose, opt for* * ** * *VPR1) [objeto vertical] to lean, tilt2) (=encorvarse) to stoop, bend3) (=tender)me inclino a pensar que no es verdad — I am inclined to o I tend to think that it's not true
entre los dos, me inclino por el segundo — of the two, I'm inclined to go for the second o I tend to prefer the second
* * *(v.) = lean over, lean forward, lurch, bow, bend down, bend overEx. Lateral filing is preferable to vertical filing as one does not have to lean over to reach items at the back of a drawer.Ex. Panopoulos put her arms on the desk, interlocked her fingers, and forward, her eyes glinting with rage behind her thick spectacles.Ex. These comedies, especially the seven he created in his glory years, lurch breathlessly in every direction, simultaneously sophisticated and boisterous, urbane and philistine.Ex. In this position obeisance, the slave kneels and sits upon their heels with their back and shoulders straight and head bowed.Ex. The one other symptom that developed is that I have a slight to moderate pain in my forehead to top of my head when I bend down.Ex. When I bend down, or bend over, my head starts to pulse and sometimes it feels like it is going to explode.* * *(v.) = lean over, lean forward, lurch, bow, bend down, bend overEx: Lateral filing is preferable to vertical filing as one does not have to lean over to reach items at the back of a drawer.
Ex: Panopoulos put her arms on the desk, interlocked her fingers, and forward, her eyes glinting with rage behind her thick spectacles.Ex: These comedies, especially the seven he created in his glory years, lurch breathlessly in every direction, simultaneously sophisticated and boisterous, urbane and philistine.Ex: In this position obeisance, the slave kneels and sits upon their heels with their back and shoulders straight and head bowed.Ex: The one other symptom that developed is that I have a slight to moderate pain in my forehead to top of my head when I bend down.Ex: When I bend down, or bend over, my head starts to pulse and sometimes it feels like it is going to explode.* * *
■inclinarse verbo reflexivo
1 to lean, slope, incline: varios postes se inclinaron por la tormenta, several poles were on a slant after the storm
se inclinó para recoger el lápiz, she bent down to pick the pencil up
2 (al saludar) to bow
inclinarse ante, to bow down to
3 fig (tener tendencia) to be inclined [a, towards]
4 (optar) to prefer: me inclino por el pequeño, I prefer the small one
' inclinarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ladearse
- agachar
- inclinar
- ladear
- tender
English:
bend
- bend down
- bow
- down
- hang over
- incline
- lean
- lean forward
- lean over
- slant
- slope
- tilt
- tip
* * *vpr1. [doblarse] to lean;la grúa se está inclinando peligrosamente the crane is leaning o tilting dangerously;inclínate hacia adelante lean forward;Figla balanza se inclinó a nuestro favor the balance tipped in our favour3. [tender] to be o feel inclined (a to);me inclino a pensar que no I'm rather inclined to think not;me inclino a aceptar I feel o I am inclined to accept* * *v/r3:inclinarse a fig tend to, be inclined to* * *vr1) : to lean, to lean over2)inclinarse a : to be inclined to* * *inclinarse vb2. (tender) to be inclined -
12 fine
end* * *1. adj fine( sottile) thinudito, vista sharp, keen( raffinato) refined2. m aimal fine di... in order to...secondo fine ulterior motive3. f endalla fine in the endalla fin fine, in fin dei conti after all, when all's said and donesenza fine endless* * *fine1 s.f.1 ( termine) end, ending; close, conclusion: la fine del giorno, del mese, the end (o close) of the day, of the month; rivediamoci a fine settimana, let's meet again at the end of the week; la fine del mondo, the end of the world; alla fine del primo trimestre, at the end (o close) of the first term; fino alla fine dei tempi, dei secoli, till the end of time; il principio della fine, the beginning of the end; verso la fine dell'anno, towards the end of the year; accadde verso la fine dell'estate, it happened in late Summer; è la fine, this is the end (o this is the last of it); metter fine a qlco., to put an end (o a stop) to sthg. (o to bring sthg. to an end); vedere la fine di qlco., to see the end (o the outcome) of sthg. // volgere alla fine, to draw to an end (o to a close): l'anno volge alla fine, the year is drawing to an end (o to a close o is nearing its end) // fine, ( al termine di opere letterarie, pellicole ecc.) the end // (comm.): fine d'anno, year end; fine esercizio, end of the financial year; di fine esercizio, year-end (attr.); pagamento a fine mese, monthly settlement; fine dei rapporti con una società, termination of one's links with a company // (Borsa): fine corrente mese, end current account; fine prossimo mese, end next account; // (inform.): fine carta, paper-out condition; fine del tempo disponibile, time-out; fine pagina, overflow // non vedo l'ora di vedere la fine di questo lavoro, I'm looking forward to the end of this work // combattere fino alla fine, to fight to the end; lavorare fino alla fine, to work to the end // fare una buona, una cattiva fine, to come to a good, a bad end // i feriti sono tre, due in fin di vita, there are three wounded, two of them close to death (o dying) // che fine hanno fatto i miei occhiali?, where have my glasses got to?; che fine ha fatto Fulvia?, what (ever) happened to Fulvia? // alla fin fine, in fin dei conti, ( dopotutto) after all (o when all is said and done): in fin dei conti, alla fin fine non ti è andato così male, after all it didn't turn out too badly for you; alla fin fine, in fin dei conti si può sapere che cosa avete deciso?, in short, what did you decide? // senza fine, (agg.) endless, (avv.) endlessly: mi ha procurato fastidi senza fine, he caused me endless (o no end of) trouble2 ( di libro, film ecc.) ending: è un buon romanzo, ma non mi è piaciuta la fine, it's a good novel but I didn't like the ending.fine1 s.m.1 ( scopo) purpose; end, aim, object, ( intenzione) intention: il fine ultimo, the ultimate aim (o purpose); fini onesti, honest intentions; fini reconditi, obscure goals; si era posto un fine ben preciso..., he had adopted a clear goal...; non ho capito qual era il suo fine, I can't understand what his aim was; avere un secondo fine, to have a hidden agenda, to have an ulterior motive; raggiunto il suo fine, se ne è sbarazzato, having achieved his aim he got rid of him; l'ha fatto solo a fin di bene, he did it with good intentions (o with the best of intentions); il fine non giustifica i mezzi, the end does not justify the means // al solo fine di, with the sole object of; al fine di, (letter.) in order to // e a tal fine..., and to this end... (o and with this object in view...) // senza fini di lucro, non-profit (attr.) // essere fine a se stesso, to be an end in itself2 ( risultato, conclusione) result, conclusion, issue, outcome: condurre qlco. a buon fine, to bring sthg. to a successful conclusion; portare, giungere a buon fine, to bring, to come to a successful conclusion // (comm.) salvo buon fine, subject to collection (o to final payment) // lieto fine, happy ending: un film a lieto fine, a film with a happy ending3 ( freno, limite) check, curb, end: porre un fine agli abusi, to curb abuses (o to put an end to abuses).fine2 agg.1 ( sottile) fine, thin; ( delicato) delicate: uno spago fine, a thin piece of string; una pioggerella fine, a fine drizzle; voce fine, thin voice; avere un tocco fine, to have a delicate touch; avere un udito fine, to have sharp (o keen) hearing // aria fine, pure air // sabbia fine, fine sand3 ( raffinato, distinto) fine, refined, distinguished: veste con un gusto fine, she dresses with fine (o refined) taste; è una signora molto fine, she's a very refined lady4 ( acuto) fine, subtle, shrewd: distinzione fine, fine (o subtle) distinction; ironia fine, subtle irony; spirito fine, shrewd wit.* * *I ['fine] agg2) (acuto: vista, udito) sharp, keen, (odorato) fine, (fig : ingegno) shrewd, (osservazione, ironia) subtle3) (raffinato: persona) refined, distinguishedII ['fine] sm1) (scopo) aim, end, purpose, Filosofia end2) (conclusione) endIII ['fine] sf(gen) end, (di libro, film) endingalla fine — in the end, finally
senza fine — endlessly (avv), endless (agg)
a fine anno/mese — at the end of the year/month
alla fin fine — at the end of the day, in the end
in fin dei conti — when all is said and done, (tutto sommato) after all
è la fine del mondo! — (fig : stupendo) it's out of this world!, pegg what's the world coming to?
buona fine e buon principio! — (augurio) happy New Year!
* * *I 1. ['fine]1) (fatto di piccole parti) [sabbia, polvere] fine2) (sottile) [tratto, pioggia] thin, fine; [caviglie, polsi] slim, thin3) (acuto) [ingegno, osservazione, udito] sharp, keen; [ ironia] subtle; [ distinzione] fine4) (delicato) [ lineamenti] fine, delicate5) (raffinato) [persona, maniere] refined, elegant; [ porcellana] fine; [oreficeria, biancheria, stoffe] fine, exquisite; [ pasticceria] fine2.avverbio (finemente) [scrivere, macinare] fine(ly)••II ['fine]fa fine — it's smooth o sophisticated, it's the thing
sostantivo femminile1) (termine) end, conclusion, finish; (fondo, estremità) end, bottomfino alla fine — until o to the end
mettere o porre fine a qcs. to put an end o a stop to sth., to bring sth. to an end; avvicinarsi alla fine to draw to a close o an end; alla fine at last, finally, in the end; alla fine è diventato insegnante he ended up as a teacher; alla fin fine, in fin dei conti after all, all things considered, all in all; "fine" (di film, romanzo) "the end"; senza fine [discussioni, guerra] endless, unending; essere la fine del mondo fig. to be terrific; non è la fine del mondo! it's not the end of the world! in fin di vita — dying, nearing death
2) (esito) endfare una brutta fine — to go to the bad, to come to a bad o sticky end, to come to no good
che fine ha fatto la mia biro? — colloq. what has become of my pen?
3) (morte) endIII ['fine]fare una brutta fine — to come to a bad o sticky end
sostantivo maschile1) (scopo) end, purpose, aimessere a fin di bene — to be well-meant o well-intentioned
2) (esito) endinga lieto fine — [ storia] with a happy ending
condurre qcs. a buon fine — to bring sth. to a satisfactory conclusion
••il fine giustifica i mezzi — prov. the end justifies the means
* * *fine1/'fine/1 (fatto di piccole parti) [sabbia, polvere] fine2 (sottile) [tratto, pioggia] thin, fine; [caviglie, polsi] slim, thin4 (delicato) [ lineamenti] fine, delicate5 (raffinato) [persona, maniere] refined, elegant; [ porcellana] fine; [oreficeria, biancheria, stoffe] fine, exquisite; [ pasticceria] fine; una signora molto fine a woman of great distinctionII avverbio(finemente) [scrivere, macinare] fine(ly)fa fine it's smooth o sophisticated, it's the thing.————————fine2/'fine/sostantivo f.1 (termine) end, conclusion, finish; (fondo, estremità) end, bottom; (a) fine maggio (at) the end of May; a fine giornata at the end of the day; alla fine degli anni '70 in the late 70's; a fine mattina late in the morning; fino alla fine until o to the end; mettere o porre fine a qcs. to put an end o a stop to sth., to bring sth. to an end; avvicinarsi alla fine to draw to a close o an end; alla fine at last, finally, in the end; alla fine è diventato insegnante he ended up as a teacher; alla fin fine, in fin dei conti after all, all things considered, all in all; "fine"(di film, romanzo) "the end"; senza fine [discussioni, guerra] endless, unending; essere la fine del mondo fig. to be terrific; non è la fine del mondo! it's not the end of the world! in fin di vita dying, nearing death2 (esito) end; fare una brutta fine to go to the bad, to come to a bad o sticky end, to come to no good; che fine ha fatto la mia biro? colloq. what has become of my pen?————————fine3/'fine/sostantivo m.1 (scopo) end, purpose, aim; essere a fin di bene to be well-meant o well-intentioned; a che fine? what for? what's the point? senza secondi -i without any ulterior motive; al fine di in order to; non è fine a se stesso it's not an end in itself2 (esito) ending; a lieto fine [ storia] with a happy ending; condurre qcs. a buon fine to bring sth. to a satisfactory conclusion; andare a buon fine to turn out wellil fine giustifica i mezzi prov. the end justifies the means. -
13 fine
I 1. nounGeldstrafe, die; (for minor offence) Bußgeld, das2. transitive verbII 1. adjectivewe were fined £10 — wir mussten ein Bußgeld von 10 Pfund bezahlen
1) (of high quality) gut; hochwertig [Qualität, Lebensmittel]; fein [Besteck, Gewebe, Spitze]; edel [Holz, Wein]2) (delicately beautiful) zart [Porzellan, Spitze]; fein [Muster, Kristall, Stickerei, Gesichtszüge]3) (refined) edel [Empfindungen]; fein [Taktgefühl, Geschmack]somebody's finer feelings — das Gute in jemandem
4) (delicate in structure or texture) fein5) (thin) fein; hauchdünnwe'd be cutting it fine if... — es wird etwas knapp werden, wenn...
6) (in small particles) [hauch]fein [Sand, Staub]fine rain — Nieselregen, der
7) (sharp, narrow-pointed) scharf [Spitze, Klinge]; spitz [Nadel, Schreibfeder]8)fine print — see academic.ru/68194/small_print">small print
9) (capable of delicate discrimination) fein [Gehör]; scharf [Auge]; genau [Werkzeug]; empfindlich [Messgerät]10) (perceptible only with difficulty) fein [Unterschied, Nuancen]; (precise) klein [Detail]the finer points — die Feinheiten
11) (excellent) schön; ausgezeichnet [Sänger, Schauspieler]a fine time to do something — (iron.) ein passender Zeitpunkt, etwas zu tun (iron.)
you are a fine one! — (iron.) du bist mir vielleicht einer! (ugs.)
12) (satisfactory) schön; gutthat's fine with or by me — ja, ist mir recht
everything is fine — es ist alles in Ordnung
13) (well conceived or expressed) schön [Worte, Ausdruck usw.]; gelungen [Rede, Übersetzung usw.]How are you? - Fine, thanks — Wie geht es Ihnen? - Gut, danke
16) (bright and clear) schön [Wetter, Sommerabend]17) (ornate) prächtig [Kleidung]18) (affectedly ornate) geziert; schönklingend [Worte]2. adverb1) (into small particles) fein [mahlen, raspeln, hacken]2) (coll.): (well) gut* * *I 1. adjective1) ((usually of art etc) very good; of excellent quality: fine paintings; a fine performance.) vorzüglich3) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) gut4) (thin or delicate: a fine material.) zart5) (careful; detailed: Fine workmanship is required for such delicate embroidery.) genau7) (slight; delicate: a fine balance; a fine distinction.) fein8) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) gut2. adverb(satisfactorily: This arrangement suits me fine.) ausgezeichnet3. interjection- finely- finery
- fine art II 1. noun(money which must be paid as a punishment: I had to pay a fine.) die Geldstrafe2. verb(to make (someone) pay a fine: She was fined $10.) mit einer Geldstrafe belegen* * *fine1[faɪn]I. adjthat's all fine, but... das ist schön und gut, aber...the \finest English painting of its time das beste englische Gemälde seiner Zeitthe \finest wines in the world die erlesensten Weine der Welta \fine example ein gutes Beispiel\fine food ausgezeichnetes EssenI had a \fine time repairing your car ich hatte meine helle Freude daran, dein Auto zu reparieren\fine words schöne Worte iron\fine features ( approv) feine Gesichtszüge\fine weather schönes Wetterhe appealed to my \finer feelings er appellierte an meine edleren Gefühle\fine character edler Menschthere's a \fine line between genius and madness Genie und Wahnsinn liegen oft nah beieinander\fine distinction feiner Unterschied\fine nuance feine Nuance\finer points Feinheiten plnot to put too \fine a point on it... um ganz offen zu sein...II. advto feel \fine sich akk gut fühlento suit sb \fine jdm [sehr] gut passento work \fine gut funktionieren2. (thinly) feinthe garlic wasn't cut \fine enough der Knoblauch war nicht fein genug geschnitten3.▶ to cut sth \fine etw mit Mühe und Not erreichenfine2[faɪn]heavy/small \fine hohe/niedrige Geldstrafe; (for minor offences) Geldbuße f, Bußgeld nt; administrative Ordnungsgeld nt, Organstrafmandat nt ÖSTERRII. vt▪ to \fine sb [for sth] jdn [wegen einer S. gen] zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilen; (for minor offences) gegen jdn [wegen einer S. gen] ein Bußgeld verhängenFIFA \fined the club $50,000 for bribing the referee die FIFA verurteilte den Klub zu einer Geldstrafe von 50.000 Dollar für die Bestechung des Schiedsrichters* * *I [faɪn]advII [faɪn]1. n (JUR)Geldstrafe f; (for less serious offences) Geldbuße or -strafe f; (driving) Bußgeld nt; (for minor traffic offences) (gebührenpflichtige) Verwarnung2. vt (JUR)zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilen, mit einer Geldstrafe/-buße belegen; (for driving offences also) Bußgeld verhängen gegen; (for minor traffic offences) eine (gebührenpflichtige) Verwarnung erteilen (+dat)he was fined £100 — er musste £ 100 Strafe bezahlen
he was fined for speeding —
IIIshe was fined for possession (of drugs) — sie wurde wegen Drogenbesitz zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilt
1. adj (+er)1) (= excellent) piece of work, example, painting, book, museum ausgezeichnet; building, town, view herrlich; person fein, trefflich (geh); performance, performer, player großartig, ausgezeichnetthis is even finer than her previous recording — das ist noch besser als ihre letzte Aufnahme
See:2) (= acceptable of things) in Ordnungany more? – no, that's fine or it'll be fine —
everything's ( just) fine — alles in (bester) Ordnung
how was I? – you were fine — wie war ich? – gut
it's fine (for you) to interrupt me — Sie dürfen mich gerne unterbrechen
it's fine for men to cry — Männer dürfen auch weinen, es ist durchaus in Ordnung, wenn Männer weinen
the doctor said it was fine for me to play — der Arzt sagte, ich dürfte ohne Weiteres spielen
you look/the wallpaper looks fine (to me) — (ich finde,)du siehst/die Tapete sieht gut aus
your idea sounds fine —
shall we have another beer? – sounds fine to me — sollen wir noch ein Bier trinken? – ja, gute Idee
how are you? – fine, thanks — wie geht es Ihnen? – danke, gut
a glass of water and I'll be fine —
he's fine, he's done it before any questions? no? fine — es schafft es schon, er hat es schon einmal gemacht noch Fragen? nein? gut
it'll take me a couple of days – that's fine with me — ich werde ein paar Tage dafür brauchen – das ist in Ordnung
anything she wanted was usually fine with him — was sie auch immer wollte, er hatte meist nichts dagegen
3) (= high-quality) food fein; wine erlesen, edel; furniture, jewellery, clothes ausgesucht; china, porcelain, fabric erlesen, ausgesucht5) weather, day schönwhen it is/was fine —
a fine reward for all my work! a fine friend you are! — eine schöne Belohnung für meine ganze Mühe! du bist mir ja ein schöner Freund!
a fine time to remember that! — ein feiner Augenblick, dich daran zu erinnern!
that's all very fine, but... — das ist ja alles schön und gut, aber...
that's fine for you to say — du hast gut reden
you're a fine one to talk! —
fine words — schöne Worte pl
7) (= thin) needle, thread dünn, fein; fabric, material dünn; hair, grain fein; handwriting fein, zierlich; sieve, net, mesh, weave fein(maschig)fine nib —
8) (= in small particles) powder, dust, sand, mist feina fine dusting of snow/flour — eine dünne Schneedecke/Mehlschicht
there's a fine line between genius and madness — es besteht ein feiner Unterschied zwischen Genie und Wahnsinn
11) gold, silver feingold 98% fine — Gold mit 98% Feingehalt
2. adv1) (= well) work tadellosyou're doing fine — Sie machen Ihre Sache gut; (healthwise) Sie machen gute Fortschritte
2) (= thinly) cut, slice fein, dünn → cutSee:→ cut* * *fine1 [faın]A adj (adv finely)1. allg fein:a) dünn, zart (Porzellan etc)b) scharf (Kante etc)c) aus kleinsten Teilchen bestehend (Sand etc)d) schön (Schiff etc):one of these fine days, one fine day eines schönen Tagese) vornehm, edel (Mensch)f) geschmackvoll, gepflegt, elegantg) angenehm, lieblich (Duft etc)h) feinsinnig, subtil:fine distinction feiner Unterschied2. großartig, ausgezeichnet, glänzend (Musiker etc):a fine view eine herrliche oder prächtige Aussicht;3. rein, pur:fine silver Feinsilber n;fine gold Feingold n;gold 24 carats fine 24-karätiges Gold4. geziert, affektiert (Sätze etc)5. umg, auch iron fein, schön:that’s all very fine, but … das ist ja alles gut und schön, aber …;a fine friend you are! pej du bist mir ein schöner Freund!6. WIRTSCH erstklassig (Bankwechsel etc)B adv1. umg fein:a) vornehm (auch pej):b) sehr gut, bestens:that will suit me fine das passt mir ausgezeichnet2. knapp:C v/t1. fine away, fine down fein(er) machen, abschleifen, zuspitzen3. METALL frischenD v/i1. fine away, fine down, fine off fein(er) werden, abnehmen, sich abschleifen2. sich klärenfine2 [faın]A s1. Geldstrafe f, Bußgeld n2. JUR, HIST Abstandssumme f3. Ende n (obs außer in):a) schließlich, endlich,b) kurz(um)B v/t mit einer Geldstrafe belegen, zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilen:he was fined £50 er musste 50 Pfund Strafe bezahlen, er wurde zu einer Geldstrafe von 50 Pfund verurteiltfine3 [ˈfiːneı] s MUS Fine n, Ende n* * *I 1. nounGeldstrafe, die; (for minor offence) Bußgeld, das2. transitive verbII 1. adjectivewe were fined £10 — wir mussten ein Bußgeld von 10 Pfund bezahlen
1) (of high quality) gut; hochwertig [Qualität, Lebensmittel]; fein [Besteck, Gewebe, Spitze]; edel [Holz, Wein]2) (delicately beautiful) zart [Porzellan, Spitze]; fein [Muster, Kristall, Stickerei, Gesichtszüge]3) (refined) edel [Empfindungen]; fein [Taktgefühl, Geschmack]5) (thin) fein; hauchdünnwe'd be cutting it fine if... — es wird etwas knapp werden, wenn...
6) (in small particles) [hauch]fein [Sand, Staub]fine rain — Nieselregen, der
7) (sharp, narrow-pointed) scharf [Spitze, Klinge]; spitz [Nadel, Schreibfeder]8)9) (capable of delicate discrimination) fein [Gehör]; scharf [Auge]; genau [Werkzeug]; empfindlich [Messgerät]10) (perceptible only with difficulty) fein [Unterschied, Nuancen]; (precise) klein [Detail]11) (excellent) schön; ausgezeichnet [Sänger, Schauspieler]a fine time to do something — (iron.) ein passender Zeitpunkt, etwas zu tun (iron.)
you are a fine one! — (iron.) du bist mir vielleicht einer! (ugs.)
12) (satisfactory) schön; gutthat's fine with or by me — ja, ist mir recht
13) (well conceived or expressed) schön [Worte, Ausdruck usw.]; gelungen [Rede, Übersetzung usw.]14) (of handsome appearance or size) schön; stattlich [Mann, Baum, Tier]15) (in good health or state) gutHow are you? - Fine, thanks — Wie geht es Ihnen? - Gut, danke
16) (bright and clear) schön [Wetter, Sommerabend]17) (ornate) prächtig [Kleidung]18) (affectedly ornate) geziert; schönklingend [Worte]2. adverb1) (into small particles) fein [mahlen, raspeln, hacken]2) (coll.): (well) gut* * *adj.dünn adj.fein adj.gut adj.schön adj.zart adj. n.Geldbuße -n f.Geldstrafe f.Mahngebühr f. -
14 kultiviert
I P.P. kultivierenII Adj. Sprache, Atmosphäre etc.: cultivated; (vornehm) refined; Person: auch cultured; Volk, Land etc.: civilized* * *cultivated; cultured; refined* * *kul|ti|viert [kʊlti'viːɐt]1. adjcultivated, cultured, refined2. advspeisen, sich einrichten stylishly; sich ausdrücken in a refined mannerkönnt ihr euch nicht etwas kultivíérter unterhalten? — couldn't you make your language just a little more refined?
in dieser Familie musst du dich ein bisschen kultivíérter benehmen als sonst — in this family you'll have to behave with a little more refinement or class (inf) than usual
wenn Sie kultivíért reisen wollen — if you want to travel in style
wenn man mal kultivíért essen will — if you want a civilized meal
* * *(having good manners; educated: a cultivated young lady; He has cultivated tastes in music.) cultivated* * *kul·ti·viert[kʊltiˈvi:ɐt]I. adj1. (gepflegt) cultivated, refined▪ \kultiviert sein to be refined [or sophisticated2. (von feiner Bildung)▪ \kultiviert sein to be culturedII. adv1. (gepflegt) sophisticatedly2. (zivilisiert) in a refined manner* * *1.1) cultivated; cultured2) (fein) refined2.* * *B. adj Sprache, Atmosphäre etc: cultivated; (vornehm) refined; Person: auch cultured; Volk, Land etc: civilized* * *1.1) cultivated; cultured2) (fein) refined2.* * *adj.cultivated adj.cultured adj. -
15 ignorant
1. a невежественный; необразованный; безграмотныйhe is not stupid, he is ignorant — он человек неглупый, но малообразованный
2. a свидетельствующий о невежестве или неосведомлённости3. a разг. грубый, невоспитанныйhe is an ignorant person — he always goes through a door in front of a lady — он невоспитан — никогда не пропустит женщину в дверях
Синонимический ряд:1. backward (adj.) backward; benighted; crude; primitive; unenlightened; unprogressive2. incognizant (adj.) blind; incognizant; inconversant; innocent; oblivious; unacquainted; unaware; unconscious; unfamiliar; uninformed; uninstructed; unknowing; unwitting3. shallow (adj.) empty; green; half-learned; rude; shallow; superficial4. uneducated (adj.) empty-headed; illiterate; know-nothing; uneducated; unlearned; unlettered; unschooled; untaught; untutoredАнтонимический ряд:accomplished; acquainted; competent; cultivated; cultured; disciplined; educated; efficient; enlightened; erudite; informed; knowledgeable; learned; literate; sophisticated -
16 sell
A ○ n (deception, disappointment) déception f ; it was a real sell! qu'est-ce qu'on s'est fait avoir ○ ! ; ⇒ hard sell, soft sell.1 gen, Comm vendre [goods, article, house, car, insurance] ; to sell sth at a loss/low price/profit vendre qch à perte/à bas prix/avec du bénéfice ; shop that sells clothes/groceries/stamps magasin qui or où l'on vend des vêtements/de l'épicerie/des timbres ; to sell sth to sb, to sell sb sth vendre qch à qn ; I sold her my car, I sold my car to her je lui ai vendu ma voiture ; to sell sth for £3 vendre qch (pour) 3 livres ; to sell sth at ou for £5 each/a dozen vendre qch 5 livres pièce /la douzaine ; ‘stamps/phonecards sold here’ ‘ici on vend des timbres/des cartes de téléphone’ ; ‘sold’ (on article, house) ‘vendu’ ; sold to the lady in the corner ( at auction) adjugé, vendu à la dame dans le coin ; the novel has sold millions (of copies) le roman s'est vendu à des millions d'exemplaires ; to sell sth back revendre qch ; to be sold into slavery être vendu comme esclave ;2 ( promote sale of) [quality, reputation, scandal] faire vendre [product, book, newspaper] ; her name will help to sell the film son nom aidera à promouvoir le film ;3 (put across, make attractive) [person, campaign, government] faire accepter, vendre pej [idea, image, policy, party] ; to sell sth to sb, to sell sb sth faire accepter qch à qn, vendre qch à qn pej ; the party failed to sell its policies to the electorate le parti n'a pas réussi à faire accepter or vendre sa politique aux électeurs ;4 ○ ( cause to appear true) to sell sb sth, to sell sth to sb faire avaler ○ qch à qn [lie, story, excuse] ; he tried to sell me some line about losing his diary il a essayé de me faire avaler je ne sais quelle histoire comme quoi il avait perdu son agenda ○ ;5 (surrender, betray) trahir [honour, integrity, reputation, country].1 [person, shop, dealer] vendre ; to sell at a loss/profit/high price vendre à perte/avec du bénéfice/à un bon prix ; to sell to sb vendre à qn ; I'll sell to the highest bidder je vendrai au plus offrant ; to sell for £50 [dealer, seller] vendre à 50 livres ; I'll sell for the best price je vendrai au meilleur prix ; to sell as is Comm vendre en l'état ; ‘sell by June 27’ ‘date limite de vente: 27 juin’ ;2 [goods, product, house, book] se vendre ; the new model is/isn't selling (well) le nouveau modèle se vend bien/mal ; to sell in millions/in great quantities se vendre à des millions d'exemplaires/en grande quantités ; it only sells to a sophisticated market/to children cela ne se vend que sur un marché raffiné/qu'aux enfants.2 ( put oneself across) to sell oneself se vendre ○ ; you've got to sell yourself at the interview il faut que tu te vendes ○ lors de l'entretien.to be sold on être emballé ○ par [idea, person] ; you've been sold ○ ! tu t'es fait rouler ○ or avoir!■ sell off:■ sell out:▶ sell out1 gen, Comm [merchandise, tickets, newspapers] se vendre ; they're selling out fast! ils se vendent vite! ; the tickets/today's papers have sold out, we've sold out of tickets/today's papers tous les billets/les journaux du jour ont été vendus ; sorry, we've sold out désolé, mais nous avons tout vendu or il n'y en a plus ;3 Fin (of company, shares) vendre ses parts (to à) ; I've decided to sell out j'ai décidé de vendre mes parts ;4 ○ ( betray one's principles) retourner sa veste ; he's sold out to the opposition il est passé dans l'opposition ;▶ sell [sth] out, sell out [sth]1 gen, Comm the concert is sold out le concert affiche complet ; the book has sold out its initial print run la première édition du livre est épuisée ; ‘sold out’ ‘en rupture de stock’ ;2 Fin vendre [shares, interest in company].■ sell up:▶ sell up vendre (tout) ; they've sold up ils ont tout vendu ;▶ sell up [sth] vendre [business, property].
См. также в других словарях:
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